Standard Chartered stakes ZMW100, 000 for the Energy Forum for Africa

As the Bank reiterates its commitment to Zambia’s economy………. 

By Daily News Reporter

Standard Chartered Bank has announced its support for the Energy Forum for Africa through a sponsorship of ZMW100, 000.

Standard Chartered Bank Head of Banking & Coverage - Corporate and Investment Banking, Emmy Kumwenda, stated that the bank is committed to supporting the energy sector in Zambia, especially at a time where the sector faces challenges.

“As the first bank to open in Zambia over 117 years ago, our commitment to support the country’s economic and social sectors remains steadfast. That is why we are delighted to support the 2024 Energy Forum for Africa to the tune of ZMW100, 000. This vital platform to discuss how to resolve the current energy challenges in Zambia could not have come at a better time. We remain committed to being part of finding sustainable solutions to the current energy crisis,” Ms. Kumwenda said.

With a 117-year history in Zambia, Standard Chartered Bank remains committed to supporting key sectors of Zambia’s economy. Standard Chartered continues to lead the way in financial performance, service leadership, innovation and our acclaimed community initiatives. The several accolades won by the bank, including Euromoney’s Best Bank for Sustainable Finance in Africa in 2023, Best Digital Bank in Zambia by Global Finance for 8 consecutive years and multiyear best Reminmbi Bank is testimony to our international cross functional expertise and our position as a pioneer in Zambia’s banking sector.

 

 COST OF LIVING INCREASING 

By Daily News Reporter

The Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB) in Lusaka has increased from K9,555.53 in January to K10,575.86 in July, marking an overall rise of K1,020.33. This reflects a clear upward trend in the cost of living. Similar trends were observed in other cities such as Solwezi and Ndola, where the BNNB saw significant increments, indicating a nationwide escalation in the cost of basic needs.

February witnessed a sharp rise, with Lusaka’s BNNB increasing to K10, 307.01 from K9, 555.53 in January. This increase of K751.48 highlights the volatility in prices. The highest monthly increase occurred between March and April, where most cities experienced an uptick in their BNNB figures. In Lusaka, the BNNB increased by K1, 048.87 within this period.

Solwezi showed substantial fluctuations, with the BNNB rising from K9, 176.26 in January to K10, 042.59 in July. Ndola also followed this pattern, with its BNNB increasing from K7, 892.78 in January to K9, 311.09 in July. On the lower end, cities like Mazabuka and Mpika displayed smaller increments but nonetheless followed the general trend of increasing costs.

The continued depreciation of the Zambian Kwacha, coupled with rising fuel costs and poor rainfall patterns, have exacerbated the situation. The increase in BNNB reflects not only the inflationary pressures but also the seasonal availability of certain food items, particularly as Zambia approached the dry season. The rising cost of staple foods like mealie meal, kapenta, and vegetables has had a detrimental effect on the living conditions of average and poor households, leading to food insecurity concerns.

And Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has urged the Government that they is need for targeted government interventions to stabilize and reduce the cost of essential goods. And also to improve food production and sustainability through diversification and better farming practices.

 The government need to clearly outline their strategy for addressing the high cost of living, with a particular focus on middle-income households burdened by tax obligations and rising expenses. This strategy should encompass both income-based and cost-based approaches.

And the implementation of employment creation programs to boost income levels, as well as measures to control and reduce the cost of essential goods and services.

“To improve food production and availability in the next farming season, we recommend intensifying the sensitization and financial support for the cultivation of a diverse range of crops beyond maize as well as intensifying winter food production initiatives. By implementing sustainable food systems, we can enhance food security, nutrition, and environmental care,” JCTR

 

 

 BANK OF ZAMBIA MAINTINS MONETARY POLICY RATE AT 13.5 PERCENT

Daily News Reporter

The Bank of Zambia has maintained the monetary policy rate at 13.5%. This decision took into account the effects of the drought, the successive increases in the policy rate, adjustments in the statutory reserve ratio, and recent reforms in the foreign exchange market.

This was at Bank of Zambia’s Monetary Policy Rate Announcement and Press Briefing made in Lusaka, Inflation rose to 14.6% in the second quarter of 2024, up from 13.5% in the first quarter. The main drivers of this increase were food and fuel prices.

And the depreciation of the Zambian Kwacha slowed to 3.8% in the second quarter, compared to a more significant 10.6% in the first quarter. The improvement was attributed to increased foreign exchange supply, particularly from the mining sector, and progress in the debt restructuring program.

For Zambia's foreign reserves now stand at $3.9 billion, equivalent to 4.3 months of import cover. This was largely driven by a disbursement of $569.9 million from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Lastly the economic activity remains weak, with businesses slowing down due to the impact of the drought.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Africa CDC Declares Mpox A Public Health Emergency across the Continent

By Daily News Reporter

At least 13 African countries, including previously unaffected nations like Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, have reported Mpox outbreaks

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has officially declared the ongoing Mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), marking the first such declaration by the agency since its inception in 2017.

This declaration, under Article 3, Paragraph F of the Africa CDC Statutes, empowers the organization to lead and coordinate responses to significant health emergencies. The statute mandates Africa CDC to “coordinate and support Member States in health emergency responses, particularly those declared PHECS or Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), as well as health promotion and disease prevention through health systems strengthening, addressing communicable and non-communicable diseases, environmental health, and Neglected Tropical Diseases.”

The declaration will enable the mobilization of resources across affected countries, unlocking essential funding, strengthening Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE), boosting surveillance and laboratory testing efforts, and enhancing human resource capacities to respond effectively to Mpox through a One Health approach.

Africa CDC Director General Dr. Jean Kaseya emphasized the urgency of swift and decisive action: “Today, we declare this PHECS to mobilize our institutions, our collective will, and our resources to act—swiftly and decisively. This empowers us to forge new partnerships, strengthen our health systems, educate our communities, and deliver life-saving interventions where they are needed most. There is no need for travel restrictions at this time.”

At least 13 African countries, including previously unaffected nations like Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, have reported Mpox outbreaks. So far in 2024, these countries have confirmed 2,863 cases and 517 deaths, primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Suspected cases across the continent have surged past 17,000, a significant increase from 7,146 cases in 2022 and 14,957 cases in 2023. This is just the tip of the iceberg when we consider the many weaknesses in surveillance, laboratory testing and contact tracing.

Dr. Kaseya underscored the gravity of the situation stating “This is not just another challenge; it’s a crisis that demands our collective action. Article 3, Paragraph F of the Africa CDC Statutes mandates us to lead and coordinate the response when there is a declaration of a public health emergency of international concern.”

From May 2022 to July 2023, Mpox was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the WHO. However, Africa did not receive the support it urgently needed during this period. As global cases began to decline, the escalating numbers in Africa were largely ignored.

Dr. Kaseya “We urge our international partners to seize this moment to act differently and collaborate closely with Africa CDC to provide the necessary support to our Member States.”

Urged “We call on you to stand with us in this critical hour. Africa has long been on the frontlines in the fight against infectious diseases, often with limited resources. The battle against Mpox demands a global response. We need your support, expertise, and solidarity. The world cannot afford to turn a blind eye to this crisis.”

He explained that the emergency declaration follows wide consultations, including a unanimous decision by the Africa CDC Emergency Consultative Group (ECG), chaired by Professor Salim Abdool Karim, head of CAPRISA, an AIDS research program based in Durban, South Africa.

Prof. Karim highlighted that limited surveillance and evidence suggest the situation could be more severe than currently understood.

“The number of cases has significantly increased compared to 2022 when WHO declared Mpox a public health emergency. It’s clear that we’re facing a different scenario with far more cases, resulting in a higher burden of illness,” he said.

He also raised concerns about the rising fatalities, particularly the potential link between HIV and Mpox. “Our concern is that we may be seeing more fatalities in Africa due to the association with HIV,” he noted.

Cross-border transmission to previously unaffected countries was also a concern, prompting the ECG to urge the strategic distribution of the limited vaccines available. The lack of diagnostic capabilities was identified as a critical issue requiring urgent attention, and the ECG encouraged the development of response plans, promising to provide input and support.

Mpox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, with two distinct clades: Clade I and Clade II. Common symptoms include a skin rash or mucosal lesions lasting 2–4 weeks, fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes. The virus can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, contaminated materials, or infected animals.

 ZNBTS TO RECRUIT 250 VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS

 By Daily News Reporter

Zambia National Blood Transfusion Services plans to recruit over 250 voluntary Blood donors by 2026.

Zambia to join the rest of world to celebrate World Blood Donor day which falls on 15^th August 2024 and this year’s theme for World Blood Donor Day 2024 is "20 years of celebrating giving thank you blood donors." This theme emphasizes the ongoing need for regular blood donations to ensure a stable and sufficient supply for patients in need. It encourages people to not only donate blood but to make it a regular practice, highlighting the critical role of consistent and voluntary blood donation in saving lives.

Speaking to the media in Lusaka World Blood Donor Day Chairperson organizing Committee Dr. Usha Padmanabhan, stated that they is need for regular blood donations to ensure a stable and sufficient supply for patients in need.

Dr. Usha added that behind every pint of donated blood lies an incredible story, one of lives touched by the generosity of strangers. But every blood donation is more than a random act of kindness. It’s a connection forged between individuals, creating a culture of generosity and gratitude.

Celebrating 20 years of blood donation is a remarkable milestone, honoring the generosity and commitment of blood donors over two decades. This celebration recognizes the countless lives saved and the impact of consistent contributions by dedicated donors.

A "Thank You" to all blood donors is more than just words—it's a heartfelt acknowledgment of their role in sustaining healthcare systems and supporting patients in need. Their selfless act of giving has provided hope and healing to those facing critical medical conditions.

Dr. Usha said that the goal is to help everyone who needs blood have access to it. This is a big goal, and it realize it’s unattainable without the generosity of donors. There are countless people in need of this life-saving resource.

“As we mark 20 years of this life-saving tradition, it's also a call to inspire others to join in this vital cause, ensuring that the legacy of giving continues for years to come.” Usha Added.

The Zambia National Blood Transfusion Services (ZNBTS) has been mandated with the tasks of collection and storing of safe blood/blood products.

The Zambian Government, through the Ministry of Health Zambia has continued strengthening all systems leading to achievement of blood collection and retention of voluntary blood donors by engaging in vital education and recruitment of blood donors in all provinces across the country.

And Zambia National Blood Transfusion Service Director Dr. Joseph Mulenga said this is to attain the target of collection of 400,000 units annually.

Dr. Mulenga said blood is critical in the delivery of healthcare services and that there is an increase in demand for blood due to increased specialized needs.

Dr. Mulenga added that this year ZNBTS aims to recruit 250,000 blood donors and expected to attain 400, 000 safe blood units.

Meanwhile Sharmaine Byrne a Blood donor stated that “It feels pretty amazing going through everything that I’ve gone through and then being able to be on the other side of that and give blood to people who need it.”

She added, “You never know whose life you could help save.”

And a Blood receiver shared a story with daily News (Name Changed for Confidential) Grace “I just remember them bringing bag after bag after bag,” Her transfusions continued after being moved to the ICU. As scary as the whole experience was, Grace looks back and knows that she wouldn’t have survived without those transfusions.

“It’s been such a humbling experience to realize that the blood other people gave me saved my life.”

 

 PART 2

How the capital markets can support growth of Zambia's industry

By Daily News Reporter

Capital markets can play a crucial role in supporting the growth of Zambia's industry through various mechanisms and strategies. Let’s find out how, by providing Access to Capital this can be done through equity Financing, Companies can raise funds by issuing shares to the public through stock exchanges. This equity financing allows businesses to access substantial capital for expansion, research and development, and other growth initiatives.

(1)Debt Financing, Capital markets facilitate the issuance of bonds or other debt instruments. Companies can secure loans at potentially lower interest rates compared to traditional bank loans, enabling them to finance large projects and operations.

(2)Develop financial instruments or funds targeted at specific industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, or technology. These tailored financial products can attract investment into sectors critical for economic development.

(3)Capital markets can support PPPs by providing a platform for raising funds and facilitating collaborations between private investors and public entities.

(4) Enhancing Market Liquidity and Efficiency through a well-functioning capital market enhances liquidity, making it easier for companies to buy and sell securities. This liquidity can attract more investors and provide businesses with flexible funding options.

(5)Capital markets can also help in the efficient allocation of resources by directing funds to businesses and projects with the highest potential for growth and profitability.

(6)Facilitating Mergers and Acquisitions, Capital markets provide a platform for mergers and acquisitions, allowing companies to consolidate, diversify, or expand into new markets. M&A activity can lead to increased economies of scale, enhanced competitive positioning, and accelerated growth.

(7)Supporting Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Capital markets can support start-ups and emerging businesses through venture capital and private equity investments. These investments can provide essential funding for innovation and new business ventures.

(8)Successful start-ups can go public through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), gaining access to larger pools of capital and increasing their visibility and growth potential.

(9)Improving Corporate Governance and Transparency and listing on a stock exchange requires adherence to strict corporate governance and disclosure standards. This can improve management practices, financial transparency, and accountability within companies.

(10)Enhanced governance and transparency build investor confidence, leading to increased investment and support for industrial growth.Capital markets attract institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies, which can provide long-term capital to businesses. Long-term investment can support sustainable growth and development.

(11)Retirement and Savings Products: Develop financial products tailored to individual investors, encouraging them to invest in industries and companies that contribute to economic growth. Promoting Regional and International Investment and a robust capital market can attract foreign investors looking for opportunities in Zambia’s industries. International investment can bring in additional capital, expertise, and technology.

(12)Capital markets can facilitate regional investment by providing access to cross-border financial products and services, promoting economic integration and industry growth within the region.

Conclusion

Capital markets support the growth of Zambia's industry by providing access to capital, encouraging investment, and enhancing liquidity, facilitating M&A activity, supporting innovation, and improving corporate governance. By developing and expanding the capital markets, Zambia can unlock significant opportunities for industrial growth, attract diverse investments, and drive sustainable economic development.

 Has Capital Markets affected by economic challenges in Zambia?

By daily News Reporter

Capital markets in Zambia have been significantly affected by economic challenges such as economic instability. Through this, it has a great impact on high inflation rates, currency depreciation, and macroeconomic instability, which can lead to reduced investor confidence. This instability often results in lower capital market activity and investment levels.

Also Debt Levels Zambia's high public debt levels can strain the economy, affecting market performance. Heavy debt burdens have led to higher interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and potentially deterring investment. Inflation Persistent inflation erodes purchasing power and can lead to increased uncertainty in financial markets. Investors may seek safer assets or withdraw from the market, impacting liquidity and stock prices.

Currency Volatility fluctuations in the Zambian kwacha can affect foreign investment flows and market stability. A volatile currency can deter international investors and impact the valuation of assets. Government policies have also impacted the Changes in fiscal and monetary policies can influence market conditions. For example, stringent monetary policies aimed at curbing inflation may impact borrowing costs and investment. Commodity Prices, Zambia's economy heavily relies on copper exports. Fluctuations in global copper prices can affect the country's economic health and, consequently, the performance of its capital markets. Market Sentiment, Economic challenges can negatively impact market sentiment, leading to lower stock market indices and reduced investor activity. Poor sentiment can result in decreased market liquidity and higher risk premiums.

Investment Climate, Economic difficulties can affect the overall investment climate. Investors may be cautious due to perceived risks, affecting capital market growth and development.

For the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Zambia it has taken several measures to address issues affecting capital markets. How has it done to mitigate the impact of economic challenges on capital markets 1 through Regulatory Reforms and Enhancements by Strengthening the regulatory framework to ensure that they is transparency, protect investors, and improve market efficiency.

Also through Market Surveillance and Enforcement by Maintaining market integrity and prevent fraudulent activities or market abuses. So they is need to implement stricter surveillance systems to monitor trading activities and enforce compliance with market rules. The SEC can take action against entities involved in unethical practices or violations. Investor Protection Initiatives by Safeguarding investors' interests and build confidence in the capital markets.

Market Development and Innovation SEC need to encourage market growth and introduce new financial products or services. Promote the development of new market segments, such as bond markets or small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) platforms, to diversify investment opportunities and enhance market liquidity. Collaboration with Other Financial Institutions, Foster a coordinated approach to addressing market challenges and improving financial stability.

Work with the Bank of Zambia, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to address systemic risks and implement joint strategies for market development. Policy Advocacy and Dialogue to Influence policy decisions that impact capital markets and advocate for reforms. Engage in dialogue with government officials and policymakers to advocate for policies that support market stability and growth, such as fiscal and monetary measures that enhance economic stability.

Examples of Specific Actions which need to be taken, The SEC may revise regulations to improve market transparency, such as enhancing reporting requirements or introducing stricter rules on insider trading.

Launch initiatives to educate investors about market risks and investment strategies, aiming to improve their ability to make informed decisions. Develop platforms or mechanisms to facilitate access to capital for SMEs or introduce new financial instruments to attract diverse investors.

Conclusion

The SEC's efforts to address issues affecting capital markets involve a combination of regulatory reforms, market surveillance, and investor protection, and market development, collaboration with other institutions, policy advocacy, and transparent communication. These measures aim to enhance market stability, investor confidence, and overall market performance amidst economic challenges.