Zambia Urged to Ratify African Disability Protocol to Advance Inclusion
By Daily News Reporter
n Zambia, the call for stronger protection hand inclusion of persons with disabilities is growing louder as advocates urge Zambia to ratify the African Disability Protocol, a continental agreement designed to safeguard the rights of persons with disabilities across Africa.
Disability rights activists say ratification of the protocol would represent a critical milestone in Zambia’s journey toward equality and inclusive development.
For many advocates and Organisations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs), the protocol is more than just a legal instrument. It represents a long-awaited opportunity to strengthen legal protections, remove social and structural barriers, and ensure that persons with disabilities can fully participate in national development.
Across Zambia, many persons with disabilities continue to face challenges that limit their access to education, employment, healthcare, and participation in public life. Although the country has made progress through various laws and policies aimed at protecting disability rights, advocates say implementation gaps remain.
These barriers, they argue, continue to exclude thousands of people from opportunities that could improve their quality of life.
Speaking during a media engagement in Lusaka, Mr. Misheck Katongo Mutamba, Programmes Manager at the Zambia Federation of Disability Organisations, said the push for ratification has been ongoing for several years.
According to Mr. Mutamba, Organisations of Persons with Disabilities have spent more than five years engaging government institutions, civil society groups, and international partners to encourage Zambia to ratify the protocol.
Through consultations, awareness campaigns, and policy dialogue, disability rights advocates have consistently emphasized that ratification would help strengthen legal frameworks aimed at protecting persons with disabilities.
“This is not charity. This is justice. This is development. This is Zambia keeping its word,” and in their appeal directed at authorities responsible for social services, justice, and legislative processes.
The African Disability Protocol was developed to complement global frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, while addressing challenges that are specific to the African context.
Unlike broader international agreements, the protocol focuses on issues that are particularly prevalent across the continent, including stigma, harmful cultural practices, limited access to education and healthcare, unemployment, and barriers to political participation.
It also places strong emphasis on protecting vulnerable groups within the disability community, including women, children, and persons with albinism, who often face multiple forms of discrimination.
The protocol officially entered into force in 2024 after at least 15 African countries ratified it, marking a significant step forward in strengthening disability rights across the continent.
Among the countries that have ratified the protocol are Angola, Rwanda, and South Africa, reflecting a growing continental commitment to promoting disability inclusion.
Within Southern Africa and the wider continent, momentum toward ratifying the African Disability Protocol continues to grow.
Countries such as Namibia, Mozambique, and Uganda have already ratified the agreement, reinforcing regional efforts to strengthen protections for persons with disabilities.
For Zambia now has an opportunity to join this growing movement and position itself as a regional leader in disability inclusion.
Ratification, they argue, would demonstrate the country’s commitment to aligning national policies with continental and international human rights standards.
Efforts to promote the ratification of the protocol are being supported through partnerships between local disability organizations and international development partners.
These dvocacy initiatives are co-funded by the European Union and implemented through collaboration with organizations such as Sightsavers, the Zambia Federation of Disability Organisations, and the Albinism Foundation of Zambia.
These initiatives aim to raise awareness about the protocol and encourage policymakers to prioritize disability inclusion within national development agendas.
They also seek to ensure that persons with disabilities themselves are actively involved in shaping the policies and programs that affect their lives.
At the heart of the disability rights movement lies the principle “Nothing About Us Without Us,” a phrase that emphasizes the importance of ensuring that persons with disabilities are included in decisions that affect them.
For disability advocates in Zambia, ratifying the African Disability Protocol represents an opportunity to put this principle into action by strengthening participation, representation, and accountability.
He further argues that disability inclusion should not be seen as an act of charity but as a matter of human rights, equality, and social justice.
As advocacy efforts intensify, disability rights groups are urging authorities to complete the ratification process before the end of the first quarter of 2026.
"They say doing so would send a strong signal that Zambia is committed to protecting the rights of all its citizens, including those living with Disabilities," He added.
More importantly, ratification could serve as a catalyst for broader reforms aimed at removing barriers and expanding opportunities for persons with disabilities.
For many Zambians living with disabilities, the African Disability Protocol represents hope for a future where they can access education without discrimination, secure employment opportunities, participate in governance, and live with dignity.
Mr Mutamba also said that the conversation about the African Disability Protocol goes beyond policy documents and international agreements. It is about the kind of society Zambia hopes to build—one where inclusion is embedded in every sector, from education and healthcare to employment and political participation.
"As calls for ratification grow stronger, campaigners say the decision now rests with policymakers," Mr. Mutamba said.
For Zambia, they argue, ratifying the African Disability Protocol would not simply mean signing another international document. It would signal a commitment to a future where development truly leaves no one behind.