Hunger Threatens Ebola Fight as Outbreak Spreads Across Eastern DRC
By Staff Reporter
KINSHASA, DRC — In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the battle against Ebola is no longer being fought only in treatment centres and laboratories. It is being fought in homes where food is running out, in villages cut off by conflict, and along transport routes where the virus is spreading with alarming speed.
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has warned that the outbreak has evolved from a localized health emergency into the fastest-spreading Ebola outbreak on record, and that food assistance and logistics support are now critical to stopping further transmission.
“Ebola feeds on delay, fear and hunger,” said WFP Acting Executive Director Carl Skau. “Food assistance is frontline Ebola containment. It helps families stay home, supports safe isolation, builds trust with communities and keeps health teams moving.”
The warning comes as the virus spreads across 48 health zones in five eastern provinces — Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Haut-Uele — in a region already struggling with conflict, displacement, and widespread hunger.
Ituri remains the epicentre of the outbreak, accounting for about 90 percent of confirmed cases, while new infections in Tshopo, including the city of Kisangani, and in Haut-Uele have heightened fears of wider transmission through major transport corridors.
Yet Ebola is striking communities that were already facing severe food insecurity. Humanitarian assessments indicate that nearly 10 million people in eastern DRC are experiencing crisis or emergency levels of hunger, with 1.9 million people in Ituri alone facing severe food shortages.
More than 2.65 million people living in Ebola-affected health zones are classified as acutely food insecure, including 628,000 people in emergency conditions.
Health officials fear that without food support, families may be forced to leave quarantine or isolation in search of food, increasing the risk of transmission and undermining containment efforts.
To prevent that scenario, WFP is expanding emergency food assistance for Ebola patients, their close contacts, frontline health workers, and affected households.
Since the outbreak began, the agency has delivered more than 160,000 hot meals in treatment and isolation centres and provided dry food rations to 23,000 people in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including 14,000 people under quarantine receiving monthly food support.
An additional 36,000 people in Ebola-affected communities have received general food assistance.
Humanitarian officials say food support is helping reduce movement by affected households, encouraging compliance with public health measures, and creating safer conditions for medical teams to operate.
Through the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS), the agency has operated 495 flights, transported 3,395 humanitarian responders, and delivered 56 metric tons of essential cargo to frontline locations, including newly affected provinces.
WFP-led logistics and telecommunications teams are supporting storage, transport, and communications operations in Bunia and dozens of affected health zones, while six logistics hubs are being established across Ebola hotspots to improve the movement of supplies and personnel.
Specialized isolation units have also been deployed in Bunia to support safe medical evacuations from remote areas.
Despite the scale-up, WFP says the response faces serious challenges, including insecurity, poor access, community unrest, and limited operational capacity in newly affected areas.
“Every delay gives Ebola more room to spread,” the agency warned.
WFP estimates it requires USD 101 million over the next six months for Ebola operations in the region, including USD 76 million for DRC alone. Food and nutrition assistance accounts for the largest immediate gap, with USD 50 million needed to sustain quarantine support, hot meals, and expanded assistance in newly affected communities.
The agency also requires USD 293.6 million to maintain all of its operations in DRC, including emergency food assistance and logistics support.
Humanitarian workers say the outbreak illustrates how disease, hunger, and conflict can reinforce one another. For many families, the choice is no longer simply between health and illness, but between staying safe and finding enough food to survive.
As eastern DRC confronts the fastest-spreading Ebola outbreak in its history, the response is becoming a race not only against a virus, but also against hunger, fear, and time.
For WFP and its partners, the message is clear: containing Ebola will require more than medical treatment alone. It will require ensuring that communities have the food, support, and confidence they need to remain at the centre of the response.





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