More Than 26,000 Lives Lost Every Day: Why Preventing Cancer Starts Long Before the Hospital

By Alain Kabinda

Every day, more than 26,000 families around the world lose a loved one to cancer. Behind every number is a story—a parent whose dreams are cut short, a child growing up without a mother or father, a young professional forced to abandon a promising career, or a grandparent who becomes another empty chair at the family table.

Cancer has become one of the world's greatest public health challenges. It is no longer a disease affecting only older people or those living in wealthy countries. Today, it touches communities across every continent, leaving behind emotional, social and economic scars that often last for generations.

According to global estimates, approximately 20.6 million people are diagnosed with cancer each year, while nearly 10 million people die from the disease. Unless governments, health systems and communities strengthen prevention and early detection efforts, annual cancer cases could climb to almost 35 million by 2050.

Health experts estimate that nearly four out of every 10 cancer cases are linked to preventable risk factors. This means millions of future diagnoses—and countless deaths—could be avoided through healthier lifestyles, stronger public health policies and timely medical care.

Speaking to Daily News in lusaka, a 28-year-old Mapalo Chongo (not her real name) first noticed a persistent lump, she dismissed it as something minor. Like many people, she believed it would disappear on its own.

"I kept telling myself it was nothing," Mapalo said. "I was busy taking care of my family and working. Going to the hospital wasn't my priority."

Weeks turned into months, and the lump grew larger. Concerned relatives urged her to seek medical attention. After a series of tests, the diagnosis came—breast cancer.

"I felt my whole world collapse," she said. "The first thing that came to my mind was that I was going to die and losing hope. I couldn't stop thinking about my child and what would happen to her."

The diagnosis brought not only emotional pain but also financial strain. Hospital visits, diagnostic tests and treatment meant travelling long distances and spending money the family had not planned for.

"There were days when I wanted to give up," said Mapalo. "Treatment was exhausting, and the financial pressure was overwhelming. But my family, my doctors and my faith kept me going."

After months of surgery, treatment and follow-up care, Mapalo received the news she had been praying for—her cancer was in remission.

"That day felt like I had been given a second chance at life, I also realised that cancer is not always a death sentence. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can save lives."

Today, she has become an advocate for cancer awareness, encouraging women and men alike not to ignore unusual changes in their bodies through the support from Cancer Society of Zambia (CSZ).

Mapalo also urged fellow men and women, "If you notice something that doesn't feel right, don't wait like I did, but go for screening. See a doctor. The earlier cancer is found, the better your chances of surviving."

"I value every day now," she said. "Cancer taught me to appreciate my family, my health and the people who stood by me. I survived, and now I want others to know that there is hope."

And speaking to Daily News Also in an interview Cancer Society of Zambia (CSZ) Communications and Administration Manager Idah Phiri said that the organisation is committed to supporting children and adults living with cancer by providing practical assistance, psychosocial support and public education aimed at improving the quality of life for patients and their families.

                                           (Ms. Idah Phiri)

According to Ms. Phiri, many patients, particularly children, require more than medical treatment. They need emotional encouragement, counselling and support to help them cope with the physical and psychological effects of the disease.

She further explained that the Society works closely with patients and caregivers to ensure they are not alone during treatment, while also raising awareness about the importance of early detection and timely access to healthcare services.

Ms. Phiri noted that families caring for children with cancer often face enormous financial and emotional challenges, making community support and partnerships essential in ensuring that young patients receive the care they need.

She added that the Cancer Society of Zambia continues to advocate for increased public awareness, regular cancer screening and improved access to diagnosis and treatment, stressing that many cancers can be successfully treated if detected early.

Ms. Phiri has called on the general public, the private sector and development partners to support cancer programmes, saying collective action is critical in reducing the burden of cancer and ensuring that every patient—regardless of age or income—has an opportunity to receive quality care.

"We want every person diagnosed with cancer to know that they are not alone," Ms. Phiri said. "Together, we can give patients hope, improve their quality of life and increase awareness that early detection saves lives."

Many cancers develop over time, influenced by behaviours and environmental exposures that people encounter throughout their lives.

Avoiding tobacco remains one of the most effective ways to reduce cancer risk. Tobacco use is responsible for millions of deaths each year and is linked to cancers of the lungs, mouth, throat, bladder and several other organs.

Vaccination also plays a critical role. Immunisation against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV)can prevent most cervical cancers and several other HPV-related cancers, while vaccination against hepatitis B significantly reduces the risk of liver cancer.

Experts further encourage people to remain physically active, maintain a healthy body weight, eat balanced diets, limit alcohol consumption and attend routine cancer screening services. Detecting cancer in its early stages dramatically improves treatment outcomes and survival rates.

Health professionals also advise people not to ignore persistent symptoms or unusual changes in their bodies. Seeking medical attention early can make the difference between successful treatment and advanced disease.

For many families, it brings anxiety, depression, uncertainty and financial hardship. Patients often face long journeys for treatment, repeated hospital visits and the emotional strain of living with an uncertain future.

Studies show that more than half of people affected by cancer experience mental health challenges, while at least 45 percent suffer financial difficulties linked to treatment expenses, transport costs and lost household income.

In some families may be forced to sell property, borrow money or withdraw children from school to meet medical expenses.

The ripple effects extend beyond individual households, reducing productivity, increasing healthcare costs and placing additional pressure on already stretched health systems.

People living in rural communities often face long distances to specialised health facilities. Others encounter shortages of screening services, diagnostic equipment, medicines or trained health professionals. Financial barriers continue to prevent many patients from seeking care until the disease has reached an advanced stage.

Public health advocates argue that no one's chances of surviving cancer should depend on where they live or how much they earn. Expanding equitable access to screening, diagnosis, treatment and palliative care is essential if countries are to reduce preventable deaths.

Reducing the global burden of cancer requires more than hospitals and doctors. Governments, employers, schools, civil society organisations and communities all have a role to play.

Strong tobacco control measures, vaccination programmes, public awareness campaigns, healthy school environments and investments in accessible healthcare can save lives before cancer develops.

Individuals, too, can make choices that protect their health—avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, attending recommended screenings and seeking medical advice when something does not feel right.

Cancer remains one of humanity's greatest health challenges, but it is not an inevitable one. With prevention, early detection and equitable access to quality care, millions of lives can be saved.

Every statistic represents a person with hopes, dreams and loved ones. Every life saved is a reminder that the fight against cancer begins long before a diagnosis—and that together, societies can build a future where fewer families experience the devastating words: "You have cancer."

Diplomatic Neutrality Under Scrutiny: AIPAC Warns Against Partisan Conduct by Ambassadors"

 Diplomatic Neutrality Under Scrutiny: AIPAC Warns Against Partisan Conduct by Ambassadors"

By Alain Kabinda

LUSAKA, 15 July 2026 — Diplomacy is often described as the quiet art of representing a nation's interests with professionalism, discretion, and impartiality. For career diplomats, every public statement and official action reflects not only on the individual but also on the Republic they serve. That is why the question of political neutrality among ambassadors and civil servants has once again become the subject of national debate.

The discussion has intensified following public concerns over partisan political remarks attributed to Ambassador Andrew Banda. The comments have prompted the Acton Institute for Policy Analysis Centre (AIPAC) to call for stricter adherence to constitutional principles governing the conduct of public officers.

AIPAC Executive Director Solomon Ngoma issued a statement to Daily News that at the heart of the debate is a fundamental constitutional principle: civil servants are expected to serve the government of the day with professionalism while remaining politically neutral in the performance of their official duties. This principle exists to protect the integrity of public institutions, ensure continuity of government, and maintain public confidence regardless of which political party is in power.

Mr. Ngoma said that Diplomatic appointments carry an even greater responsibility. Ambassadors represent Zambia before foreign governments, international organizations, investors, and development partners. Their words and actions are often interpreted as reflecting the official position of the Zambian State rather than personal political preferences. For this reason, many governance experts argue that diplomats must exercise particular caution when commenting on domestic political matters.

Mr. Ngoma further expressed concern that public participation in partisan politics by serving ambassadors risks blurring the distinction between the State and political parties.

He also argued that such conduct could weaken institutional credibility and create uncertainty about the impartiality of Zambia's diplomatic service.

The think tank has also drawn attention to directives issued by the Secretary to the Cabinet, which emphasize that civil servants wishing to participate in active politics should first leave public service. According to AIPAC, consistent enforcement of these standards is essential for preserving discipline and public confidence within government institutions.

“The debate is not unique to Zambia. Across many democracies, civil servants and career diplomats are expected to maintain political neutrality while in office. These professional standards are designed to ensure that public officials faithfully serve the Constitution and the nation, irrespective of changes in political leadership,” Mr. Ngoma said.

Supporters of strict neutrality argue that when public officials openly support political parties, they risk undermining trust in institutions that should serve every citizen equally. They contend that impartial public administration is one of the cornerstones of constitutional democracy and effective governance.

The discussion also raises broader questions about accountability. Zambia has witnessed instances where courts have held public officials accountable for actions found to be inconsistent with the law. Such precedents reinforce the principle that constitutional obligations apply equally to all public office holders.

As public debate continues, governance advocates are urging authorities to apply the law fairly and consistently. They argue that doing so would strengthen institutional independence, reinforce respect for constitutional principles, and protect Zambia's reputation as a democratic nation governed by the rule of law.

For AIPAC, the issue extends beyond one individual or one incident. It is about safeguarding the integrity of the Civil Service and diplomatic corps by ensuring that loyalty remains firmly anchored in the Republic of Zambia and its Constitution.

Whether the current debate results in policy changes or disciplinary action remains to be seen. What is clear is that the conversation has reignited a longstanding question that every constitutional democracy must answer: how can the neutrality of the public service be preserved while protecting the democratic rights of individual citizens?

As Zambia continues to strengthen its democratic institutions, the answer may well shape the future credibility of its Civil Service and its standing on the international stage.

 Youth-Led Campaign YWAC Targets Healthier Learning Environments Across Zambia

By Alain Kabinda

Every morning, millions of children walk through school gates carrying dreams of a better future. But behind every lesson learned, every examination passed, and every ambition pursued lies a basic question: Are learners healthy enough to reach their full potential?

This July, as Zambia observes School Health and Nutrition Month, The Youth WASH Ambassador Club is a youth-led organization committed to promoting clean water access, sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition awareness in schools and communities. Through advocacy, education, and youth engagement, YWAC works to create healthier environments where children can learn and achieve their full potential.

The Youth WASH Ambassador Club (YWAC) and WASH Consultant Ms. Nkosha Kachusha is placing this question at the centre of national conversation through a digital campaign aimed at transforming schools into healthier, safer, and more supportive environments for every learner.

                                                                  (Ms. Nkosha Kachusha)

With the message “Healthy learners thrive in healthy schools,” Ms. Kachusha is championing the idea that education cannot be separated from health. Speaking to Daily News in an interview Ms. Kachusha said that the organization believes that access to clean water, proper sanitation, good hygiene practices, and nutritious food are not just basic needs—they are essential tools for improving learning outcomes and keeping children in school.

For many learners, a school is not only a place to read and write. It is also where they spend most of their day, interact with others, and develop habits that shape their future.

However, challenges such as limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation facilities, poor hygiene practices, and lack of nutritious meals can affect a child’s ability to participate fully in education.

Ms. Kachusha said healthy learning environments create conditions where children can concentrate better, attend classes regularly, and develop confidence.

“Together, let’s build schools where every learner is healthy, nourished, and ready to learn,” the Ms. Kachusha said.

At the heart of the campaign is the promotion of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) as a foundation for learner well-being.

Ms. Kachusha also advocating for schools to have reliable access to clean and safe drinking water, functional toilets, and improved sanitation systems. The organization is also promoting handwashing with soap as one of the simplest but most effective ways of preventing the spread of diseases.

“For learners, especially young girls, access to appropriate sanitation facilities is closely linked to dignity, confidence, and continued participation in education,” Ms. Kachusha said.

The campaign highlights menstrual health and hygiene as a critical issue requiring attention, calling for schools and communities to provide supportive environments where girls can manage menstruation safely without missing lessons or feeling excluded.

Alongside WASH, YWAC is highlighting nutrition as a key driver of educational success.

The organization is encouraging investment in nutritious school meals and stronger food safety practices to ensure that learners receive the nourishment they need to grow, focus, and participate actively in school activities.

A hungry child struggles to concentrate. A well-nourished learner has the energy to engage, explore, and succeed.

YWAC believes that school feeding programmes and nutrition education can play an important role in improving attendance, reducing vulnerability, and supporting better academic performance.

Through its digital campaign, YWAC is demonstrating the power of youth leadership in addressing national health and education challenges.

Throughout July, the organization will share educational content, advocacy tools, and awareness messages across digital platforms to encourage dialogue among learners, teachers, parents, policymakers, and communities.

The campaign reflects a growing recognition that young people are not only beneficiaries of health programmes but also important partners in creating solutions.

By using technology and social platforms, the Youth WASH Ambassador Club is amplifying the voices of young people who want schools to become places where health and education work together.

The vision promoted by YWAC is simple but powerful: every child should have the opportunity to learn in an environment that protects their health, respects their dignity, and supports their dreams.

As School Health Initiative programmes and Nutrition Month continues, the organization is calling for stronger partnerships among government institutions, educators, parents, communities, and young people to ensure that no learner is left behind because of preventable health challenges.

 

 
Healthy Learners, Brighter Futures: How School Health Initiatives Are Transforming Lives in Zambia

                       

 

By Alain Kabinda 

LUSAKA– Education is about far more than reading, writing, and passing examinations. For a child to learn effectively, they must first be healthy, well-nourished, safe, and emotionally supported. Recognizing this, Zambia has increasingly embraced the School Health Initiative (SHI)—a comprehensive approach that integrates health, nutrition, sanitation, psychosocial support, and life skills into the education system. Led by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, development partners, and civil society organizations, the initiative is helping transform schools into environments where learners can thrive academically while developing the knowledge and resilience needed to lead healthy, productive lives.

From providing school meals and clean water to promoting Life Skills and Health Education (LSHE), menstrual hygiene management, mental health support, and school-based health services, the School Health Initiative is tackling many of the barriers that prevent children from reaching their full potential. While significant challenges remain, in communities such as Kanyama and Matro, educators and health experts have said that the programme is already improving school attendance, reducing absenteeism, supporting adolescent health, and giving thousands of learners a better chance at completing their education.

As Zambia continues to invest in its young people, the School Health Initiative is emerging as one of the country's most important investments—not only in education, but also in public health, gender equality, and national development. Behind the policies and programmes are real stories of children staying in school, teachers witnessing improved learning outcomes, and communities recognizing that healthy learners are the foundation of a stronger and more prosperous nation.

                    (Monitoring School health Initiative program in attendance was Daily News) 

Speaking to Daily News, every school morning begins long before the first lesson for a 14-year-old Ruth Mbewe (not her real name), a Grade Eight learner from Kanyama Secondary School in Lusaka.

Before sunrise, Ruth helps her mother clean the kitchen before preparing breakfast for her younger siblings. Only then does she begin going to school.

"There were days I stayed home because I was hungry," she recalls. "Sometimes I became sick, and when I started my monthly period, I didn't know how to manage it. I felt embarrassed and missed several days of school."

Like many girls in Zambia, Ruth also had little understanding of puberty, reproductive health, or the importance of staying in school.

"I thought getting married early was normal because many girls in my village left school before completing their education," she said.

Her school now benefits from several school health Initiative programmes introduced through the Ministry of Education in partnership with the Ministry of Health, cooperating partners, and civil society organizations.

Through the Life Skills and Health Education (LSHE) programme, Ruth has learned about puberty, menstrual hygiene, gender equality, HIV prevention, child protection, and decision-making.

"Our teachers explain things openly," she said. "I now understand my body, I know how to protect myself, and I want to finish school before thinking about marriage."

The school's health club has also become one of her favourite places.

"There we talk about mental health, hygiene, nutrition, and how to support one another. I have become more confident and I even help younger girls."

The school feeding programme which was also introduced now provides meals that help learners stay focused during lessons.

"I don't feel hungry during class anymore," Ruth says with a smile. "I can concentrate better."

"Our school has clean toilets and handwashing stations. Girls feel more comfortable coming to school every day."

Daily News took an advantage to interview Ruth's mother, Agnes Mbewe, the transformation has been remarkable.

"I left school when I was very young," she stated. "I became pregnant as a teenager because nobody ever talked to us about these issues."

Initially, Agnes was uncertain about the Life Skills School Health Initiatives and Health Education programme like school feeding.

"I heard people saying children were being taught things they shouldn't know," she recalls.

However, after attending community meetings organized by the school, her perception changed.

"The teachers explained that the programme is about protecting children, helping them make good decisions, preventing teenage pregnancies, teaching respect, and keeping them in school."

"My daughter now talks openly with me about growing up. Before, we were both too shy."

She believes School Health Initiative programme is giving girls opportunities her generation never had.

"I want my daughter to become a teacher or a nurse. Education will give her choices that I never had."

Across Zambia, school health programmes have become an important part of improving both education and child wellbeing.

Meanwhile Head teacher shared the experience, Mr. Joseph Phiri, Head Teacher of Secondary School improving education has never been only about classrooms and textbooks.

"It is very difficult for a child to learn when they are hungry, sick or worried," Mr. Phiri said. "Before some of these school health programmes were introduced, absenteeism was one of our biggest challenges."

Mr. Phiri recalled that many learners, particularly girls, regularly missed classes because of poor menstrual hygiene management and other illness.

"There were times when girls would stay home for several days every month because they lacked sanitary materials or felt embarrassed. We also had learners who came to school without eating breakfast. By mid-morning they could no longer concentrate."

He stated that school Health Initiative and  the introduction of Life Skills and Health Education (LSHE), school feeding have improved water and sanitation facilities has transformed both attendance and learner participation.

"Today we see more confidence among our learners. They ask questions about their health, understand the importance of hygiene and know where to seek help when they face challenges. The school has become a safer place for them."

Mr. Phiri noted that School health Initiative has also strengthened communication between teachers, learners and parents.

"We are no longer just teaching Mathematics and English. We are helping children build life skills that will protect them long after they leave school." Mr. Phiri said.

He also noted that teachers have observed a noticeable reduction in school absenteeism and improved learner engagement following school health interventions.

"Children who receive meals at school are more attentive in class. Those who understand personal hygiene fall sick less often, and girls are remaining in school longer because they feel supported."

"We still need more trained teachers to deliver Life Skills and Health Education effectively. Some schools lack adequate teaching materials, counselling services and proper sanitation facilities. Rural schools especially require greater investment."

"Every child deserves the opportunity to learn in a healthy environment. When we invest in school health, we are not simply improving education—we are investing in Zambia's future. Healthy learners become productive citizens, and productive citizens build a stronger nation." Added Mr. Phiri.

The Ministry of Education, working closely with the Ministry of Health and development partners, has introduced initiatives aimed at ensuring children remain healthy, safe, and able to learn.

Among the flagship programmes is Life Skills and Health Education, which equips learners from Grade 4 to Grade 12 with knowledge on sexual and reproductive health, HIV prevention, mental health, gender equality, child protection, decision-making, and substance abuse prevention.

Schools are also implementing School Health and Nutrition Programmes, including school feeding, deworming campaigns, Vitamin A supplementation, nutrition education, growth monitoring, and health screening.

And one of the private sectors is WaterAid which has improved Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities are reducing absenteeism by providing safe drinking water, handwashing facilities, clean toilets, and menstrual hygiene facilities for girls.

Other interventions include school-based vaccination campaigns, mental health and psychosocial support, school health clubs, menstrual hygiene education, and comprehensive school safety programmes that prepare learners for emergencies and climate-related disasters.

 

 The Silent Pandemic: How Antimicrobial Resistance Is Threatening Zambia's Health Future

By Alain Kabinda

For decades, antibiotics have been among medicine's greatest achievements, transforming once-deadly infections into treatable illnesses and saving millions of lives worldwide. But that medical success is now under threat. Across Zambia, health experts are raising the alarm over the growing danger of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)—a silent but rapidly escalating public health crisis in which bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are becoming resistant to the medicines designed to kill them.

As antibiotics lose their effectiveness, common infections are becoming harder and more expensive to treat, placing patients, healthcare systems, and the country's development at risk. Experts warn that unless urgent action is taken to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials, strengthen surveillance, and increase public awareness, Zambia could face a future where routine infections once again become life-threatening.

LUSAKA – Speaking to Daily News In Lusaka, a 32-year-old Grace Lungu developed what she thought was an ordinary urinary tract infection, she expected to recover within a few days. Like many Zambians, she walked into a local pharmacy, bought antibiotics she had used before, and returned home confident they would work.

Instead of improving, Grace's condition deteriorated. Her fever worsened, the pain became unbearable, and she was eventually admitted to hospital.

"I had taken the same medicine before and it worked," she recalls. "This time, nothing happened. I became weaker and eventually had to be admitted to the hospital."

"I had never heard of antimicrobial resistance," Grace says quietly. "I didn't know that taking antibiotics the wrong way could make them stop working."

Grace's story is becoming increasingly common—not only in Zambia but across the world.

Health experts describe antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the greatest public health threats of the 21st century. It is often called a "silent pandemic" because, unlike disease outbreaks that capture headlines, it spreads quietly, gradually rendering life-saving medicines ineffective.

They have made surgeries safer, reduced deaths from pneumonia, protected mothers during childbirth, and cured infections that once claimed millions of lives.

Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites evolve and no longer respond to medicines that once killed them.

As these microorganisms become resistant, infections become harder—and sometimes impossible—to treat.

Doctors are increasingly forced to prescribe stronger, more expensive medicines, while patients spend longer in hospital and face a greater risk of death.

Experts warn that without decisive intervention Zambia could enter an era where routine infections once again become fatal.

Speaking to the Daily News, Dr. Malizgani Paul Chavula, a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Community and Family Medicine at the University of Zambia's School of Public Health, said antimicrobial resistance has quietly become one of the country's most urgent health challenges.

"Delays in action will accelerate the spread of resistance. Antimicrobials that are effective today may be ineffective tomorrow," Dr. Chavula warned.

According to him, one of the biggest drivers of antimicrobial resistance is the misuse of antibiotics by the public.

Many people continue using antibiotics to treat viral illnesses such as influenza, coughs and the common cold—even though antibiotics have no effect against viruses.

Others stop taking medication as soon as they begin feeling better, while some keep leftover antibiotics for future illnesses or share them with family members.

"The inappropriate use of antibiotics is allowing resistant organisms to emerge much faster than new medicines are being developed," Dr. Chavula explained.

Experts say antimicrobial resistance is also driven by the widespread use of antibiotics in livestock production.

Across the agricultural sector, antibiotics are often administered to poultry, cattle and fish not only to treat disease but also to promote growth and prevent infections.

While this may improve productivity, it also encourages resistant bacteria to develop and spread through food, water and the environment.

Dr. Chavula noted that this is why antimicrobial resistance is now being addressed through the One Health approach, which recognizes the close relationship between human health, animal health and environmental health.

Communities without reliable access to safe drinking water are more vulnerable to infectious diseases, leading to greater dependence on antibiotics.

Inadequate infection prevention and control in health facilities also contributes to the spread of resistant organisms.

“At the same time, many health facilities continue treating patients without laboratory confirmation because diagnostic services remain limited, instead of identifying the exact cause of illness, health workers are often forced to prescribe antibiotics based on symptoms alone.

While necessary in many situations, this practice increases unnecessary antibiotic use and accelerates resistance,” Dr. Chavula said.

Experts warn that if current trends continue, routine surgical procedures, maternal healthcare, cancer treatment and tuberculosis management could become significantly more dangerous.

Dr. Chavula believes reversing the trend requires action from every sector of society.

He also urged members of the public to use antibiotics only when prescribed by qualified health professionals, complete the full course of treatment, and never share medicines or use leftover drugs.

He added that Health Facilities must strengthen infection prevention and control measures while expanding laboratory-guided diagnosis and enforcing prescription-only antibiotic dispensing.

“The agricultural sector must also reduce unnecessary antibiotic use by improving vaccination, animal health management and biosecurity and even Communities can contribute by improving hygiene, sanitation and access to clean water, reducing the spread of infectious diseases that often require antibiotic treatment,” Dr. Chavula Added.

Dr. Chavula says Zambia's response must extend beyond the health sector.

He is calling for stronger collaboration among the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, environmental agencies, universities, healthcare institutions, regulatory bodies, the media and civil society organizations.

Together, these stakeholders can strengthen surveillance systems, improve laboratory capacity, implement Zambia's National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, and educate communities about responsible medicine use.

"The fight against antimicrobial resistance cannot be left to doctors alone," he said. "Every citizen has a responsibility to protect these medicines for future generations."

For Grace Lungu, surviving a drug-resistant infection changed the way she views antibiotics forever.

She now encourages friends and family to seek medical advice before taking antibiotics and to complete every prescribed course.

"I thought antibiotics would always work," she says. "Now I know they can stop working if we misuse them."

Her experience serves as a warning that antimicrobial resistance is no longer a distant scientific concern.

And unless the country acts collectively—through responsible medicine use, stronger health systems, improved sanitation, better agricultural practices and greater public awareness—the miracle medicines that transformed modern healthcare may gradually lose their power.

 

 

 Zambia Positions Artificial Intelligence at the Heart of Inclusive Digital Transformation

By Alain kabinda

LUSAKA – As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape economies and societies across the globe, Zambia is taking deliberate steps to ensure the technology becomes a catalyst for inclusive development rather than a source of inequality.

This commitment was underscored during the Stakeholder Consultative Engagement and Awareness Training on Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies and Digital Inclusion held at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Lusaka. The meeting brought together representatives from the COMESA Secretariat, government ministries, regulators, academia, the private sector, civil society and development partners to chart a common vision for the country's digital future.

The consultative engagement forms part of the Inclusive Digitalization in Eastern and Southern Africa (IDEA) Programme, a regional initiative aimed at strengthening digital infrastructure, harmonising policies and promoting responsible adoption of emerging technologies across COMESA Member States.

The discussions reflected a growing recognition that artificial intelligence is no longer a technology of the future but one that is already transforming key sectors of the economy. Participants heard that AI could contribute an estimated US$15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, while Africa has the potential to realise as much as US$1.2 trillion if adoption is accelerated through sound governance and strategic investment.

Speaking during the official opening of the Stakeholder Consultative Engagement and Awareness Training on Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies, and Digital Inclusion in Lusaka, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Technology and Science, Dr. Brilliant Habeenzu, said responsible adoption of AI would create new opportunities across critical sectors of the economy.

Dr. Habeenzu said Artificial Intelligence is already transforming industries worldwide, with applications in agriculture, healthcare, education, and financial services. He noted that Zambia has significant opportunities to use AI solutions to address development challenges and improve service delivery.

“In agriculture, AI-enabled systems are helping increase yields through precision farming and climate-smart solutions,” he said, adding that AI-driven innovations could support farmers with better decision-making tools and improved productivity.

The health sector also stands to benefit, with AI-powered diagnostic technologies offering opportunities to improve accuracy, reduce delays, and enhance patient outcomes. In education, adaptive learning platforms are providing new approaches to improving learning outcomes, while

AI-based financial solutions are expanding access to financial services for underserved communities.

However, Dr. Habeenzu cautioned that unlocking the full benefits of AI requires strong governance, effective policies, and institutional readiness. He emphasized the need for coordinated approaches among African countries to ensure innovation is accompanied by safeguards that protect public trust.

The two-day engagement, supported through the Inclusive Digitalization in Eastern and Southern Africa (IDEA) Programme, brings together government representatives, regulators, private sector leaders, academia, civil society, development partners, and regional stakeholders to discuss Zambia’s AI readiness and digital inclusion priorities.

The IDEA Programme, which supports digital transformation efforts across the region, is expected to contribute to stronger digital infrastructure, improved access, and harmonised policy frameworks among participating countries.

Dr. Habeenzu further highlighted Zambia’s progress in expanding digital access, noting that mobile broadband penetration increased to 72 percent in 2025, compared to less than 40 percent a decade earlier. He also pointed to the addition of more than 300 communication towers nationwide since 2022 as part of efforts to improve connectivity.

“Digital inclusion is not only about access. It is about ensuring meaningful participation,” he said, emphasizing the importance of ensuring women, young people, persons with disabilities, rural communities, and small businesses benefit from emerging technologies.

Participants at the workshop are expected to identify policy and regulatory gaps, explore high-impact AI applications, and contribute to the development of regional strategies on Artificial Intelligence and digital inclusion.

Dr. Habeenzu urged stakeholders to engage openly and consider how Zambia can responsibly harness AI to accelerate national development while contributing to regional innovation.

“The success of our digital future depends on partnerships,” he said, noting that government, the private sector, academia, civil society, and development partners must work together to build digital skills, strengthen trust, expand connectivity, and create inclusive digital economies.

The engagement marks another step in Zambia’s broader digital transformation agenda, as the country seeks to position technology as a catalyst for economic growth and improved quality of life for its citizens

And Speaking at the meeting Mr. Lonard Chitundu Telecommunication Officer representing Secretary General H.E. Chileshe Mpundu Kapwepwe noted that digital inclusion is about far more than expanding internet access. It is about ensuring that women, young people, persons with disabilities, rural communities and small businesses have meaningful opportunities to participate in and benefit from the digital economy.

Mr. Chitundu said that artificial intelligence should be developed responsibly and inclusively. While AI offers unprecedented opportunities to improve public service delivery, stimulate innovation and accelerate economic growth, its benefits will only be fully realised through collaboration among governments, the private sector, academia, civil society and development partners.

He also recommended that emerging from the two-day engagement are expected to inform Zambia's national AI agenda while contributing to broader regional policy frameworks under COMESA.

Mr. Chitundu reminded the participates that the region's digital future will be shaped not only by technological innovation but also by the collective commitment to ensure that no one is left behind.

He also said COMESA reaffirmed that partnerships remain the foundation for building trusted, inclusive and sustainable digital economies across Eastern and Southern Africa.

 

 

 From Community Problems to Profitable Solutions: Inside Zambia's First Youth WASH Innovation & Investment Night

By Alain Kabinda

The atmosphere inside the Government Complex was filled with anticipation as young entrepreneurs stepped forward, one by one, to present ideas they believe could change the way communities across Zambia approach water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH).

What began six weeks earlier as a training programme in hygiene behaviour change culminated on Friday, 10 July 2026, in the inaugural Youth WASH Innovation and Investment Night—an event that celebrated not only the completion of a programme, but also the emergence of a new generation of social entrepreneurs determined to turn everyday community challenges into sustainable business opportunities.

The event was organised by the Youth WASH Ambassadors Club (YWAC), which brought together government officials, development partners, civil society organisations, academia and private sector representatives to witness firsthand how innovation can emerge from local communities when young people are equipped with the right knowledge, mentorship and practical skills.

The evening's highlight was the pitching session, where four finalists, selected from a cohort of 25 programme graduates, presented enterprises designed to tackle some of Zambia's most persistent WASH challenges. Their ideas addressed issues ranging from handwashing and menstrual hygiene management to sanitation services and solid waste management—areas that continue to influence public health and environmental sustainability across the country.

Each presentation reflected weeks of research carried out in schools, markets, health facilities and neighbourhoods. Rather than relying on assumptions, participants engaged directly with community members to understand their needs and identify practical, market-driven solutions.

The result was a collection of business ideas that sought not only to improve hygiene and sanitation but also to create employment, generate income and build healthier communities.

The event was officiated by Acting Permanent Secretary Mr. Felix Mushabati from the Ministry of Water Development and Sanitation, whose presence underscored the government's growing recognition of youth as important partners in advancing Zambia's WASH agenda.

                                                              (Mr. Felix Mushabati) 

For many participants, it was the first opportunity to engage directly with policymakers, technical experts, development organisations and experienced professionals. The conversations that followed each presentation provided constructive feedback, fresh perspectives and the possibility of future partnerships that could help transform promising ideas into viable enterprises.

Instead, it represented a shift in thinking—one that recognises young people not merely as beneficiaries of development programmes, but as innovators capable of designing practical solutions to real societal challenges.

YWAC announced that the Youth WASH Innovation and Investment Night will become an annual platform dedicated to promoting youth-led innovation in the WASH sector. Future editions are expected to attract greater participation from investors, financial institutions and private sector partners, creating stronger pathways for promising enterprises to secure the support needed to grow.

The annual platform is also expected to contribute to Zambia's broader development aspirations under Vision 2030, the Eighth National Development Plan and Sustainable Development Goal 6, which calls for universal access to clean water and sanitation.

Perhaps the greatest achievement of the evening, however, was not measured by the number of pitches delivered or certificates awarded. It was reflected in the confidence of young people who had discovered that the challenges affecting their communities could become opportunities to innovate, create businesses and improve lives.

As the inaugural Youth WASH Innovation and Investment Night came to a close, the message was unmistakable: Zambia's youth are not waiting for solutions—they are creating them.

With preparations already underway for the 2027 edition, organisers hope the platform will continue to grow into a flagship national event where innovation meets investment, partnerships are forged and young entrepreneurs become catalysts for healthier, more resilient communities across the country.

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