HOW DIGITAL RIGHTS AFFECT YOUTHS

By Daily News Reporter

You have heard it before. Digital technology is a double-edged sword. Digital spaces and technologies can expand avenues for youth participation in democratic processes, facilitate dialogue with decision-makers, and support civic activism. At the same time, it can be misused to limit civic space and undermine human rights.

Moffat a youth leader and focal point for the global youth caucus on SDG 16, is making waves working on youth activism, elections and digital technology in zambia. Yet, as he points out, youth in africa face obstacles to having their voices heard. Moffat discusses the opportunities and challenges shaping youth activism and youth inclusion in the age of technology.

Digital technology, from his experience, has contributed to inclusion, particularly for marginalized communities and persons with disabilities. According to Moffat, there are several youth sensitive digital technologies available at the global level, which can enhance democratic institutions and promote online safety and responsible digital citizenship. Examples include the ICT 4 Peace platform for policy and capacity building, and the Generation Connects platform, which encourages young people to participate in digital technologies for peace and development. Such platforms have further limited the costs associated with participation.

However, during the Covid 19 pandemic, there were more opportunities for marginalized groups to participate in international events online since there was no cost for travel. This allowed young people from all countries to participate in decision-making activities and events. 

“Lack of digital space and high costs of living hamper young people's ability to leverage digital technology…”

An additional challenge identified by Moffat is that he has seen many young people feeling unsafe on social media platforms due to cyberbullying and online harassment. The flipside to this, however, is that online activism allows for sharing of ideas and opinions more anonymously, limiting the fear of persecution.

In his daily work, Moffat applies a combination of both online and offline activism. Offline activism allows for direct interaction with people, which is crucial in humanitarian settings. However, online activism can reach a broader audience. Moreover, according to Moffat the added value of digital technology lies in its ability to reach and teach youth about their rights, including their rights in the civic space or where it concerns political participation.

Weighing the opportunities and challenges, what would Moffat advice? A multi-stakeholder approach is key. In his own words, “stakeholders and partners can work together to promote human rights and security online by promoting responsible digital technologies…”. He specifically cites the UN Secretary General’s roadmap on Digital Cooperation launched in 2020 as a useful framework for promoting responsible digital technologies and promoting human rights and internet security online.

One key stakeholder to include is youth. From field experience, Moffat testifies that digital technologies are essential for amplifying youth voices. Furthermore, he emphasizes the importance of youth engagement in achieving peace and development.