The Double Threat of Hypertension and HIV/AIDS in Zambia

By Daily News Reporter 

Zambia is facing a daunting health challenge, with two significant public health concerns - hypertension and HIV/AIDS - threatening the lives of millions of people. While there isn't specific data available for Zambia as of 2024, recent statistics and studies from the region paint a worrying picture.

The prevalence of hypertension in Zambia is approximately 35% among adults aged 18-69 years. This means that nearly one in three adults in Zambia is living with hypertension, a condition that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

Zambia has one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world. As of 2023, the adult HIV prevalence rate in Zambia is approximately 11.3%. This translates to hundreds of thousands of people living with HIV/AIDS in Zambia, with many more at risk of infection.

Research has shown that people living with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of developing hypertension. A study in Cameroon for example it's found that among people living with HIV/AIDS, 25% had prevalent hypertension, with age and body mass index (BMI) being independently associated with higher prevalent hypertension risk.

The Zambian government, healthcare providers, and communities must work together to address the twin threats of hypertension and HIV/AIDS. This will require increased funding for healthcare, improved access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV/AIDS, and enhanced screening and treatment for hypertension.

"The fight against hypertension and HIV/AIDS requires a comprehensive approach that involves all stakeholders," said Dr. Francis at the Ministry of Health. 

"We must work together to raise awareness, improve access to healthcare services, and reduce the burden of these diseases on our country."

And one of the resident of kanyama Compound in Zambia shares her story, Mutale a 35 year-old Zambian woman living with HIV/AIDS. Despite facing stigma and discrimination, Mutale found the courage to speak out and share her story. She became an advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness and support, helping others to overcome their fears and seek treatment.

And Gift, a 40-year-old Zambian man, was diagnosed with hypertension. With the support of his healthcare team, Gift made significant lifestyle changes, including adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise routine. He also learned to manage stress and monitor his blood pressure regularly.

These stories demonstrate the resilience and determination of individuals living with hypertension and HIV/AIDS. Despite facing numerous challenges, they have found ways to manage their conditions, overcome stigma and discrimination, and live positive, healthy lives.

The double threat of hypertension and HIV/AIDS in Zambia demands urgent attention. By working together, we can reduce the prevalence of these diseases, improve healthcare outcomes, and build a healthier future for all Zambians.

( All Names changed due to CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE SOURCES)

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