Beyond Pads: Global Advocates Call for Dignified Menstruation as a Human Right..
By Alain Kabinda
For millions of girls and women around the world,
menstruation remains more than a monthly biological process. It is often
accompanied by stigma, discrimination, poverty, and barriers that affect
education, health, safety, and dignity.
As the world marked Menstrual Hygiene Day and the
International Day of Action for Women’s Health, global advocates gathered to
challenge conventional approaches to menstrual health, calling for a shift from
simply providing menstrual products to recognizing menstruation as a
fundamental human rights issue.
The discussions, held during the SHE & Rights session
organized by the Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) and its
partners, brought together health experts, gender advocates, Media and
policymakers from different parts of the world to examine the realities facing
menstruators in an era marked by inflation, climate change, humanitarian
crises, and growing inequalities.
At the centre of the conversation was Nepali nurse and
activist Ms. Radha Paudel, who argued that dignified menstruation extends far
beyond access to menstrual pads.
According to Ms. Paudel, stated that menstruation must be
viewed through the lens of human rights, encompassing dignity, freedom,
equality, and non-discrimination.
“Dignified menstruation is rooted in the right to dignity,
the right to freedom, the right to equality, and the right to
non-discrimination,” Ms. Paudel said.
Ms. Paudel emphasized that menstruators should be considered
in all policy and emergency planning processes, including refugee camps,
evacuation centres, disaster response programmes, and humanitarian
interventions.
For Ms. Paudel, one of the biggest challenges is that
menstrual discrimination remains deeply embedded in societies around the world.
She described menstrual discrimination as a complex issue
that includes silence, stigma, harmful restrictions, exclusion, violence,
deprivation of resources, and denial of services.
“These experiences reinforce unequal power relations and
patriarchy,” Ms. Paudel said.
She further challenged the widespread use of the term
“sanitary pads,” arguing that menstruation is natural and should not be
associated with notions of impurity.
The dialogue also explored how global economic and
environmental crises are worsening menstrual health challenges.
And Coordinator of the SHE & Rights campaign, Ms. Shobha
Shukla, described the current global landscape as a “poly-crisis,” where
inflation, climate-induced disasters, supply chain disruptions, and poverty are
occurring simultaneously.
For an estimated 500 million people who experience period
poverty worldwide, these overlapping crises have transformed menstrual hygiene
from a basic health necessity into a difficult financial decision.
“Families are increasingly forced to prioritize food and
fuel over menstrual products,” Ms. Shuka noted.
The impact is particularly severe in low-income communities,
where rising prices have made menstrual products inaccessible for many
households.
Climate change emerged as another major concern during the
discussions.
Advocates highlighted how natural disasters frequently
disrupt access to clean water, sanitation facilities, menstrual products, and
safe spaces for women and girls.
In the Philippines, WGNRR Programme Officer Joie Cortina
shared experiences from communities displaced by fires.
She recalled that among the most urgent needs identified by
women and girls affected by disasters were underwear and menstrual
products—items often overlooked in emergency relief efforts.
“When people lose everything, maintaining dignity becomes
just as important as receiving food and water,” Ms. Paudel said.
Similarly, Indonesian gender and health advocate Rita
Widiadana described how floods, earthquakes, and conflicts continue to expose
women and girls to heightened menstrual health challenges.
She noted that women often lose access to safe sanitation
facilities and menstrual supplies while living in evacuation centres.
“Menstrual products are not luxury items. They are essential
for health and dignity,” she stressed.
The African perspective highlighted how economic pressures
are forcing many girls and women into unsafe menstrual practices.
And Ms. Angel Babirye, speaking from Uganda, said rising
inflation has significantly increased the cost of menstrual products across the
continent.
As a result, many families are forced to make difficult
choices between purchasing food and buying menstrual products.
Ms. Babirye explained that some girls are compelled to
extend the use of menstrual products beyond recommended periods or resort to
unsafe alternatives such as cloth, socks, or other improvised materials.
Health experts warn that such practices increase the risk of
infections and other reproductive health complications.
And Many girls continue to miss school during menstruation
because they lack access to menstrual products, clean water, and private
sanitation facilities.
Throughout the discussions, speakers repeatedly emphasized
the need to move beyond seeing menstruation solely as a hygiene issue.
Instead, they called for menstrual health to be integrated
into broader conversations about education, healthcare, gender equality,
climate resilience, and social justice.
Advocates stressed that governments, development partners,
schools, healthcare institutions, and communities must work together to ensure
that menstruators have access not only to products but also to information,
healthcare services, privacy, and dignity.
They also highlighted the importance of including boys and
men in menstrual health education to help dismantle harmful stereotypes and
normalize conversations around menstruation.
As global efforts continue to promote menstrual health,
campaigners say success will require addressing the root causes of menstrual
discrimination and ensuring that the voices of menstruators themselves are
placed at the centre of policy and programme design.
For many participants, the vision of a “period-friendly
world” goes beyond access to pads and hygiene facilities.
It is about creating societies where no girl misses school
because of her period, where no woman feels ashamed of a natural biological
process, and where menstrual health is recognized as an essential component of
human dignity and equality.
The message from advocates was clear: menstruation is not
merely a health issue—it is a human rights issue, and achieving dignified
menstruation is essential to building more inclusive, equitable, and resilient
societies.
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